The Benefits of Animal Cloning :: Cloning Argumentative Persuasive Argument

The Benefits of Animal CloningPut yourself into the body of someone who is need of a vital organ. You are on a waiting list, but who knows when you will receive this precious organ. The doctor says the chances of receiving an organ donor are slim because of your rare genetic make-up. The thought of praying for a nonher human to die, practiced so you can live, seems selfish, but today, the only bureau to receive an organ is from the death, or the chance of death, of another human being. Even because, the donor may not match.Now imagine it is the year 2007, and you are in dire need of a heart. The doctors do several tests to determine your genetic make-up, so they can visit the right animal to match your needs. After replacing your heart with a pig heart, you recover and go on with everyday life. No one had to die, and you receive your heart. With todays technology, this, and more human benefits, will be made possible with animal cloning.The process of cloning is very complicated and involves making a genetically akin organism through non-sexual means (Olson). There are different ways to produce a clone, but one of the most common procedures is carried out by cell nuclear replacement. This procedure is often used because it is easier to target specific genes, so the DNA strands can be altered (Olson). In this procedure, the donor nut case and a somatic cell from the animal are used to be cloned. The nucleus, which contains the genetic material, is removed from the donor egg and replaced with the nucleus from the cell of the animal to be cloned. This creates a cloned embryo, which is then stimulated to begin dividing (Centre).Animal cloning controversies rose after 1997 when Ian Wilmut cloned the first mammal (sheep), named Dolly, from an adult cell (Wilmut, 21). Since the first cloned mammal, scientists have worked to envision a practical application for cloning that will produce advances for human diseases. In some inherited disorders, such as hemophilia , cystic fibrosis and emphysema, the only way to treat such patients is through therapeutic proteins, which are obtained through the milk of an animal (Straight). These animals carry a certain protein that is secreted in their milk or blood, which is then harvested and purified for use (Nagal). Drugs made from these proteins are extremely scarce and expensive.

Why Do Teenagers Smoke :: essays research papers

WHY DO TEENAGERS SMOKE? There is an urgent need to solve non-smoking appear cool and desirable. The number of people lighting up is on the rise.In 1986, when the first National Health and Mobility Survey was carried out by the Ministry of Health to go up out the number of smokers, the figure stood at 21.5 per cent. However, in the last study published in 1996, the number of smokers rose to 24.8 per cent.Of these figures, those aged between 15 and 24 in 1986 made up 11.5 per cent. In 1996, the age barrier shifted to between 18 and 24. Yet the percentage increased to 33.6 per cent, proving that young smokers are lighting up more, influenced by their elders and trying to fit into the the image of cool as depicted by their movie and music idols.One doesnt fountain smoking because of it enticing power. Most beginners do not enjoy their first try but rather suffer a bitter taste, bad smell, a cough and a money lose. One doesnt feel a high soaring feeling. One actually has to over come this uncomfortable feeling to continue smoking. The reasons to fount are mainly social and psychological and are not connected to the enjoyment itself. So the way to deal with it must be educationally and emotionally.renewal is hard and complex as it creates a somatogenic and emotional dependency. It is much easier to work on avoidance.So we will examine why do youths start smoking.The first feelings are uncomfortable- a bitter taste in the mouth, bad smell and a caugh. What motivates the youth to overcome these feelings, and to continue smoking until their addicted? nigh claim that kids slip into smoking out of immaturity or impulsiveness. But even adolescents have some logic which is social and psychological.The addiction is both physical and mental.The body adjusts to the Nicotine and craves it when its missed. But the main addiction is mental. The proof is found among Shabbat observers who can abstain from smoking the whole Shabbat. So it mainly depends on the habits a person has.Rehabilitation must include energies such as the Jewish law to restrain habits that have become a persons turn nature.More and more smokers claim they want to quit.In an American poll 70% adolescent smoker claimed they wouldnt have started if they could choose to again and devil thirds want to quit. Most cannot quit.The health ministrys pole from the beginning of the year showed that 58% of the smokers who tried to quit failed.

Goodbye Columbus Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Sometimes at that place are two novels that acquire the same theme, and sometimes they have the same plot, but in the case of the two novels, The keen Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the novel Goodbye capital of Ohio, by Philip Roth they explore the same dynamics of the chamfer of the American dream. In both novels there are similar themes, they both use the idea of sex and capital as a form of power. two novels can relate to each new(prenominal) because the authors decided to show how the pursuit of the American dream may not invariably be a honourable thing, and how sex and money can cause problems in that pursuit. Overall in both of the novels the reoccurring theme of sex, money and the search for the American dream is present and in both novels the authors show that just because it may seem like someone may have everything, that is not always the case. The idea of the new founding verses the midsection-aged world is a major premise in the novel Goodbye Columbus. In this novel there are two families who live very divergent lives. The Patimkin family, and the Klugman family. They represent the struggle between the new and old world. The Patimkin family is the wealthy middle-class family and they live in the hills, they also belong to the country club, which is a representation of having money and living the American dream. The idea of belonging to the country club is a major part of the novel. The country club gave the Patimkins a replica of middle class life in America. Since the Patimkins were Jewish they didnt have the opportunity to belong to a regular country club, they belonged to the Jewish one, which is why it was the approximate replica of the American dream to them, because they were not allowed to be part of the non-Jewish country clubs. The Patimikins represent the new world, they achieved higher success and they are able to range with the non-Jewish part of middle class society a lot more then their fellow Jewish immigrants wh o have not fully assimilated to society. On the other side of the coin there is the Klugman family. They represent the old world. They live in the valley with the rest of the Jewish immigrants and they live meagerly because they do not have that much and they have not gained much success in their lives while living in the United States. The two characters that represent the old and new world are Brenda Patimkin and Neil Klugman. To Neil, Brenda represents what he doe... ...ce her to do something she didnt really want to do. Brenda too had her faults, she was raised thinking she was a princess, just as Daisy thought that she was special because she had always been raised as a wealthy young girl, and both women always got what they wanted. So when Brenda was with Neil she expected him to treat her the same way her father had always do by her, and she expected to get what she wanted when she wanted it. The conflict between what each person wanted is what lead to the end of both novel s. In Goodbye Columbus Neil and Brenda split after Neil realizes that he wants a way out of the relationship, so the two end up breaking up in the end. In The Great Gatsby Daisy and Gatsby never end up together, but Gatsbys undying devotion to Daisy does end up getting him killed. This shows that the theme of sex in both novels is there to prove that it is not always the best thing to have and that it is not the foundation for a very good relationship. The theme of sex has more to do with having power, which is something that all of the characters in both novels dream about having. Bibliography The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald Goodbye Columbus, by Philip Roth

Dr. Faustus Essay: The Role of Helen of Troy -- Doctor Faustus Essays

The Role of Helen of Troy in Doctor Faustus To adequately describe the role that Helen plays in Doctor Faustus, it is necessary not only to face up at the scene in which she features, but also all the instances that Faustus takes some form of pleasure from physical and sensual things. We need to do this because this is what Helen is symbolic of she represents the photogenic nature of evil in addition to the depths of depravity that Faustus has fallen to. It is fair to say that Faustus represents the quintessential renaissance man - it is his thirst for knowledge that drives him into his pact with Mephastophilis, indeed it is the Evil Angel that best summarises this Go forward, Faustus, in the famous art, Wherein all natures treasury is contained Be thou on earth as Jove is in the sky, sea captain and commander of these elements. Scene I, lines 74-77 It is the restless spirit of the renaissance that drives Faustus to seek knowledge. He has already attained what he can through m ore conventional means, his bills (are) hung up as monuments, and his common talk found aphorisms. Faustus compares himself to the most famous figures of the classical period to Hippocrates, to Aristotle and to Galen. He sees himself as having come to the end of what he can agree through his human tools he needs something that will allow him to move outside the realm of nature, something supernatural. This is the reason why he came into contact with Mephastophilis, as he sought to use the new power that would come to him to further his own knowledge. It has been said that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely - this is what has happened to Faustus. He ceases to become the quester of knowledge, but become... ...ed in the use of capital punishment as the result of trying to break his end of the bargain. Faustus rebellion against his deal (a repetition of his bodys rebellion against his sign language of the contract) is only short lived, and his downfall is assured when Helen arrives. Helen, then, represents the dangerous beauty of evil, the seduction of the past, and the desire for things pleasurable. Faustus desire for her, for the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, seems understandable (though not reasonable) to us, because we all have a little bit of Faustus in us. It is, however, unlikely that any of us have a sufficiently Faustian nature to dole out our soul to the Devil.Works CitedMarlowe, Christopher. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 6th ed. Eds. M.H. Abrams et. al. New York W.W. Norton and Co, 1993.

Analysis of the Article Dot.com? Don’t bother! Essay -- Analyzing Arti

Analysis of the Article Dot.com? foundert bother Posted recently by T.J. Straith on a British website titled I-resign.com- a kind of online financial resource that offers avouchation and services to individuals in the modern workplace the article Dot.com? Dont bother provides a somewhat comical yet focused, criticism- ground look into the pitfalls associated with investing in todays technical school-related startup companies- the kind that base incoming earnings, market demand and overall success on guestimation and facts from the current market.Designed to serve as a massive attack against the idea of investing in newly developed or developing tech companies, the article in itself -through the use of objective facts, detailed descriptions of the market, example situations, and even personal experience based on the authors own investment in a failed tech-company- provides the reader with enough information to understand the truths behind the market, accomplished in an nearly co mpletely objective fashion, and then calls for modern investors to place value in realistic goals and not the the hyperinflationary world of dotcom valuations.As an opinion article, Straiths intent is patently to educate the reader in such a way that brings the person to his level of understanding- a level at which the hype behind new tech companies should be taken with a pound of salt. In general, the author relies heavily on denotative language to hold the article together, which essentially holds the audience in place. The dotcom craze infected whole economies. Deep reflections on society, religion, philosophy, or anything else representative of connotative language clearly have no real place in the article- its designed to inform... ...efit.Hands down, Straith does a fine job of delivering a warning message. Identifying a byproduct in this article is tough- its designed to inform readers of many different classes, does its job, and leaves no apparent avenue of misunderstanding down which a reader might lose him or herself in a mess of unrelated or confusing facts. His use of informal tone, understandable language, and mild humor is enough from which readers can reap an understanding, business people and common-types alike. His compose style and method of delivery support his goal of informing potential investors of the common blind-sightedness that has been such a dominant factor towards dotcom investing in the past, darn his apparent interest in the financial welfare of others is a credibility-adding factor that- the mind of the reader can set him aside from other authors in his class.

Analysis of the Article Dot.com? Don’t bother! Essay -- Analyzing Arti

Analysis of the Article Dot.com? Dont b other(a) affix recently by T.J. Straith on a British website titled I-resign.com- a signifier of online financial resource that offers information and services to individuals in the modern workplace the article Dot.com? Dont bother provides a somewhat comical yet focused, criticism-based look into the pitfalls associated with investiture in todays tech-related startup companies- the kind that base future earnings, market demand and overall success on guestimation and facts from the current market.Designed to serve as a massive attack against the idea of investing in newly developed or developing tech companies, the article in itself -through the use of objective facts, detailed descriptions of the market, example situations, and even personalised experience based on the authors own investment in a failed tech-company- provides the reader with enough information to understand the truths scum bag the market, naturalized in an almost com pletely objective fashion, and then calls for modern investors to place value in authorizedistic goals and not the the hyperinflationary world of dotcom valuations.As an opinion article, Straiths intent is obviously to educate the reader in such a way that brings the person to his level of understanding- a level at which the hype behind new tech companies should be taken with a pound of salt. In general, the author relies heavily on denotative language to hold the article together, which fundamentally holds the audience in place. The dotcom craze infected whole economies. Deep reflections on society, religion, philosophy, or anything else representative of connotative language clearly have no real place in the article- its designed to inform... ...efit.Hands down, Straith does a fine job of delivering a warning message. Identifying a byproduct in this article is tough- its designed to inform readers of many different classes, does its job, and leaves no apparent avenue of misunder standing down which a reader might lose him or herself in a mess of unrelated or confusing facts. His use of informal tone, understandable language, and mild humor is enough from which readers can reap an understanding, moving in people and common-types alike. His writing style and method of delivery support his goal of informing potential investors of the common blind-sightedness that has been such a dominant factor towards dotcom investing in the past, while his apparent interest in the financial welfare of others is a credibility-adding factor that- the mind of the reader can set him aside from other authors in his class.

Jealousy Snow White

Jealousy in neutral Few people can buzz off up within to daytimes society without knowing the tale of Snow White. From the Grimm Brothers to Disney, it has been told and retold to children throughout the ages. However, what is often overlooked are the true meanings within the story. Fairytales typically have cardinal messages that can be found between the lines, generally in terms of the key themes. Snow-White discusses the theme of jealousy, and shows how humans obsessions of material can lead to their own wrecking as well as the harm of others.When focusing on the relationship between Snow-White and her stepmother the Queen, it is evident that the jealousy inside the story results in a fountain struggle in which beauty and pride are seen as the basis for the stepmothers envy towards Snow-White. This gave the fag a great shock, and she became yellow and gullible with envy, from that hour her heart turned against Snow-White, and she hated her. Throughout the story of Snow-Whi te jealousy is omnipresent. The major evidence of jealousy is the daily ritual of the queen in which she consults her magic mirror on who is the most beautiful person in the kingdom.As she says, Looking-glass upon the wall, who is the fairest of us all? she repeatedly expects to be in her favor. One day she is outraged when it appeared that Snow-White surpassed her. This information drove the queen to hate Snow-White and generates jealousy and soon she ordered her death. By looking at beauty as commodity through which power can be gained, this action can be interpreted as a mean for the queen to preserved her power through beauty. The stepmother is rattling narcissistic and obsessed with power, she constantly wants to be the center of all the attention.She is afraid that snow ovalbumin will gradually take her endow as the most beautiful woman in the kingdom. As a result, she fears that Snow-White could use her beauty in order to usurp power from the queen and surpasses her. Afte r all, snow white was young and beautiful, and the queen would only deteriorate with time. In the story, the pride of the queen was to be the most beautiful of the kingdom. Indeed, Pride wield in her like a poison. Until one day, the mirror replied queen you are full fair, its true but snow white is fairer han you. This statement is a turn point among the story. She becomes green with envy and obsessed by the desire of killing Snow-White. Jealousy seized the queen one more time as she could not cubicle not to be the best. This time, more than her rank and the fear to loose her power, she is loosing her own pride and is jealous about the fact that she is not THE most beautiful woman. She was very obsessed to be the fairest, she believed in her mirror and was enraged that, snow-white was a thousand time fairer than the queen would never be. Her extreme jealousy towards snow-white pushed her to madness, and non-human behaviors. She eat the heart and liver of a beast believing tha t they are snow-whites organs. Another interpretation we can give to the story could be what Snow-White represents to the Kings eyes. Snow-white is the missy of the King and the former queen. This is making the queen particularly jealous in two ways. First, she is probably annoyed that she is the daughter of another queen and that herself doesnt have any child. It is an opposition of blood between stepmother and stepdaughter.In the other hand, the jealousy comes from that snow white will of course generates interest to the king as she is his daughter. The queen would not want to share her husband with her stepdaughter. To sum up, jealousy of the queen in the story of snow white is absolutely outrageous. The obsession of the queen and her extreme jealousy leads her to madness and crime. She commits act of cannibalism and repeatedly attempt to kill Snow-White. Her sins took her to her own downfall as she is the one that lastly dies in the story. The story teaches us a lesson, not to be vain, and be blessed with what you have instead.

Business Law Essay

Under the law governing liberty chit and acceptation, a effectual offer has been make through an advertisement. In order for an offer to be accepted, the party moldiness entirely accept the offer. The rules governing acceptance has to be positive non passive. button up does not forms acceptance. The general rule of acceptance is that the acceptance must be stock by the offeror, otherwise it has no effect. An offer made to a especial(a) person can be rightfully accepted by him alone and in order to avoid complications, acceptance is to be in writing received by the offeror or if it is orally, it must be heard by the offereor.In applying the law to the facts of the case before us, Wayne has made a valid offer to sell his house for $2 million dollars. In this case, Wayne is the offeror and Scott, Kyle and Magdelene are the offeree. Scott offers to buy the house for $1. 8 million dollars and Wayne said nada. In this case, Scott has now wrench the offeror and Wayne is the offeree as a counter offer has been made. Looking at the principles of acceptance, an acceptance made must be positive not passive.Wayne said nothing about the offer therefore there was no communication between them of any sort of acceptance. This would highlight that the fact that silence does not form acceptance as per case of Felthouse v Bindly (1862) The offeror cannot impose acceptance just because the offeree does not reject the offer. Therefore, Scott wanting to take legitimate action towards Wayne is not valid as there was no form of acceptance in either form of writing or orally. When Kyle came to view the property, he agrees to Waynes offer of $2 million dollars but subject to contract. Wayne agreed.The definition of subject to contract is that both parties are agreeable to the terms of the offer but propose that they perform a formal contract on the basis of the offer. Referring to the case of Yap Eng Thong v Faber Union, the court found the agreement to sell a house subject t o contract was not binding. Hence, Kyle wanting to take intelligent action towards Wayne will not be valid as subject to contract does not bind anyone to the contract before signature. In this case, Wayne revoked his offer to Scott and Kyle by selling the house to Magdalene.An offer can be dismissed at any catamenia of time before acceptance s made. In the case of Routledge v Grant (1828), there was offer made to buy the house and acceptance must be made by the offeree in 6 weeks time. In less than 6 weeks, offeror chooses to withdrew his offer, in which he had a right to do so. Furthermore, the abrogation is valid as it is communicated to Scott and Kyle since they have heard of it. The notice of revocation does not necessarily come from Wayne himself. In conclusion to the case study, both Scott and Kyle cannot bring Wayne to legal action as the offer was revoked before their acceptance was made.Revocation was made being communicated and need not come from the offeror himself. Wh ich links to the next augur of acceptance must be positive and not passive. Silence does not make up acceptance. Hence, Scott wanting to take legal action against Wayne is not valid. As for Kyle, Wayne has the right to sell his property to anyone as long as a formal contract is not signed by any party. Kyle cannot take legal action against Wayne as subject to contract does not guarantee acceptance and either party can withdraw before signing .

My Best Public Speaking Experience Essay

My Best Public Speaking Experience was at the fourth course of university at meterology class . Everyone from our group need to fasten the presentation and abstract paper, which would be dealt with in this course. I choose the topic Aerozol and physical mechanisms of its formation. I presented it to the public very efficiency. Even though , my adversary was a student at six course of the university, I have managed to defend the topic in the best way. While analyzing the success of my public utter experience I selected to myself several reasons of it . Firstly , I was really interested in aerosols and that motivated me to understand deeply the subject of my report. Secondary, my teacher suggest me many resources of literature and were to look for it. I was looking for literature very meticulously and I have managed to found out a lot of interesting and impertinent material . The third reason was that I was well fructifyd for the presentation.The day before I looked through my speech carefully , identify and understand the main points. The forth reason I was prepared in advance . I started my preparation three weeks before the presentation. Although, I usually begin my preparation virtually two weeks before the presentation. The fifth reason was my classmates and opponent. My classmates were listening to me very attentively and my opponent talked to me with ease. Moreover , he asked me some questions I was really interested in and thats betrayed me the confidence. So, based on my own experience I can identify five basic points that have helped me to prepare successfully for my oral presentation and they are motivation, teacher , identifying and understanding the main points of the speech , preparation in advance and audience. I hold this five points may help other students to prepare well its oral presentation or reports . I think the experience of public speaking and preparation of presentations will be very useful to me in the future.

Levis Strauss & Co. an Analysis

Levi Strauss & Co. An Analysis EEP 142 Group Project Young Lee James Moon Michael Lin Problem The Levi Strauss keep telephoner is experiencing losses and is continuing to under-perform in the denim dungaree commercialise. The firm faces the general problem of a dominant firm losing securities industry share when more firms cypher the market. Problem Background Successes contest Solutions debt instrument Conclusion Q&A Background History The company was founded by Levi Strauss in 1853 primarily selling wholesale run dry goods. The company was founded in San Francisco, California. A tailor named Jacob Davis thought of an idea to use copper color rivets to reinforce the points of strain on pants. Davis and Strauss purchased the patent of the idea of using copper rivets in clothing on May 20, 1873. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions debt instrument Conclusion Q&A Background Company Growth The innovation of the rivets in the jeans several(predicate)iated Levi s jeans from others because of its increment durability. Over the years, Levis jeans have become more popular, initially due to its durability. Jean products expanded, targeting different consumers. Levi Strauss & Co. eventually captures most of the denim jean market, becomes the largest manufacturer of jeans, and profits reach $1 billion by 1974. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Background succession Line 1853 Levi Strauss begins selling dry goods in San Francisco. 1873 Levi Strauss & Co. patent riveted jeans and begin selling them. 1912 Koveralls, denim playsuit for children, is first nationally sold product for the company. 1935 Company sells first dour jeans for women. 1940s U. S. overnment issues denim work clothes for employees in the defense industry. 1974 Company sales reach $1 billion 1986 Company introduces Dockers as a rude(a) casual line of clothes Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Concl usion Q&A Successes Monopoly Since the patent of the rivets in jeans in 1873, the company achieved monopoly power. Monopoly power was gained by entry barriers. The patent granted the firm monopoly rights to sell riveted jeans. Also by product differentiation The rivets on the jeans allowed for longer durability, a form of vertical differentiation. increase differentiation and barriers to entry allowed the company to gain more popularity and market share. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Successes Expansion By 1977, Levi Strauss & Co. is the humankinds largest jean manufacturer. Department stores and boutiques sell Levis products and are additional channels of distribution for the company. Levis provides a wide range of products that target different market segments, capturing wants. After the release of the 501 product line, Levis enjoys general market dominance in the denim jean market. Levi Strauss & Co. maintains its image as an American Icon and the originator of American jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Successes Positioning Other marketing strategies, like the position of the product, created increased differentiation, contributing to the companies market power. In 1930s, the company survived the Great Depression due to increased interest in Western culture. Jeans were positioned as being worn by cowboys. cowboys. Levis jeans were issued to employees in the defense industry (including veterans) during World War II. Post World War II, veterans that went to college wore Levis jeans on Levi campuses, increasing popularity. WWII veterans were regarded as heroes. Jeans were shown to be satisfactory for casual wear, rather than work. work. During the Baby Boom era, Levis targets younger consumers and Levi positions product as cool. cool. Early movie stars wore Levis jeans. An example of celebrity endorsement Levi Consumer demand shifts from dura bility of jeans to fashion of jeans. Culturally, jeans became symbol of youth and rebellion In 1960s, student protesters wore jeans as a uniform In 1970s, company sells bellbottom jeans The firm positioned its products with changing clock and changing demands, keeping existing customers and capturing new markets. Increases in sales ultimately increased profits Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition Effect Levi Strauss & Co. was threatened by competition, because barriers of entry were relatively low in the jean market. (excluding the patent) Some of Levis competitors include Calvin Klein Gap Jeans VF Corp (Lee, Wrangler) Tommy Hilfiger The intrigue of new competitors had umteen effects on Levis. Levis no longer has monopoly power more competitive expenses Levi lower profits Availability of substitutes firm faces increase in elasticity of demand Consumers prefer other brands. Levis customers buy from competition Levi lowerin g Levis market share. Levi These newer upstarts are able to chip by at Levis market dominance because they are able to capture segments. VF Corp captures low-end jean consumers Calvin Klein captures highlowhighend consumers.Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition Strategies Competitors successfully were able to take from Levis market due to heavy advertising and branding. Branding was especially effective for companies like Calvin Klein that targeted high-end consumers. Some of the marketing strategies that competitors like Calvin Klein used to differentiate their product and brand included Celebrity endorsements (Calvin Klein and Brooke Shields) Up-to-date European product designs (low-rise, tighter) Up- to(lowAdvertise jeans as designer. designer. These advertisements were used as a barrier to entry, because of spurious product differentiation. Although Levis jeans may be physically the same as its competitors, consumer prefe rences are affected by brand name. In addition to the idea of branding, Levis largest consumer market were Baby Boomers, and by the time competitors increased in the 1980s, the Levis brand was perceived to be mommy jeans. This built the more youthful perception of other brands. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition Premium Jeans Levis failed to recognize and set down a new and booming premium jeans market, originating in 2000 and led by brands such as Seven For All Mankind, True Religion, and Rock & Republic. Levi executives themselves admitted failing to forecast the premium jeans trend, and the company was forced into radical cost-cutting, closing dozens of factories and laying off thousands of workers. The premium jeans market has over the last five years generally driven the growth of an otherwise stable jeans market, as premium jeans sales grew at a 40-45% rate for multiple years.Levis failure to adequately reply to t his trend was a large part of its posting declining sales in nine out of ten years prior to 2007. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions Advertising With the rise of competitors and decrease in brand image, Levi Strauss & Co. makes use of edgy advertisements. Brand Loyalty Many of Levis ads vehemence brand loyalty to maintain existing customers. Levi The word original is used many times. original Some tv ads are set in the new 1800s, stressing the historic value of the company. Brand Image At the same time, Levis ads stress the youthfulness of their brand Levi youthfulness jeans. The 501 product line and the Red pad collections offer jeans that appeal that to younger consumers competing with the high-end jean competitors. highTelevision advertisements are more innovative and target younger crowds. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=CSG807d3P-U http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=CSG807d3Phttp//www. youtube. com/watch? v=skWFyop_pxU& feature=related http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=W-SZN1VRIl4&feature=related http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=W- These marketing strategies however did not help with the worldwide decrease demand for jeans. This implies that other clothing is becoming a substitutable good for jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions election Although Levi Strauss & Co. had worldwide market dominance in the 1980s after the release of 501 product line, profits overlay to plummet due to (1) decrease of demand for jean products and (2) more competition. In 1996, revenues were reported at $7. 6 billion and a U. S. market share of 18. 7%. By 2001 revenues drop to $4. 5 billion and U. S. market share of 12. 1%. In order to maintain revenues, the company releases the Levis signature jeans. This product line appeals to the low-end consumers. Decrease in demand for jeans causes market price to drop, so consumers want cheaper jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions Alternative (cont. ) In 2002 Levi Strauss & Co. makes an agreement with largest retailer Wal-Mart as a supply-chain dodging to massmarket consumers. Levis Signature brand to be sold in Wal-Mart stores exclusively This was an excellent strategic move because Wal-Mart was making large sales while Levis could not keep up in sales. This had potential to benefit some(prenominal) parties. By 2002, Wal-Mart was 1 in the Fortune 500 rating. Levi Strauss & Co. was ranked 383 in 2002. Although this compact was a success, Levi Strauss could not offset the slowdown in the aggregate denim jean market, continuing to loss profits. 2008 Rating for Levis 522 from previous 510 Profits continue to fall. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions Alternative (cont. ) Forced to re-evaluate itself by years of declining sales, Levis has been able to find some stage of success with primarily the introduction of the Signature line and a largescale streamlining of costs and its business. Levis is also being helped by its international presence and is currently being benefited by impacts from the global currency ex kind market, as the company benefited from the weak dollar. The company is still trying to find a way into the mercantile premium jeans market, introducing a new premium line and hiring famous artists to liven up the brand. Competitor VF Corp. ecided to purchase Seven For All Mankind as their market entry. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility Background Levi Strauss & Co. is a family owned worldwide corporation with headquarters in northwest America, Europe, and Asia. The company is vertically integrated, meaning it owns/has owned factories for every level of production for the jeans. The company employs about 10,000 people worldwide. Historically Levi Strauss & Co. is recognized as a fee l for and corporately responsible company. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, he company continued to pay workers as it was rebuilding factories and buildings. During the Great Depression, the company kept workers busy installing new floors in factories rather than fire them. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility Background (cont. ) Levi Strauss & Co. has also taken the lead on friendly issues. During the 1940s, the company desegregated its factories bringing white and black workers together. In 1980s, the company was very involved in educating people about AIDS providing $37 million to human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS services. One of the first companies to extend healthcare to their workers spouses. Levi Strauss & Company approach to business profits through principles. As business leaders we have the obligation, both individually and collectively, to make our enterprise not only a source for economic wealth, but also a force for positive mixer change in the conduct of our business. This principle of responsible commercial success is embedded in our more than 150-year experience, and continues to anchor how we operate today. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&AResponsibility Sweatshops With increased competition from other jean producers in the 1980s and 90s, like any profit-maximizing corporation, Levi Strauss & Company closed many factories and subcontracted production. Subcontracted production is cost-minimizing because labor is relatively abundant and wages cheaper. In order to compete with prices, subcontracting work makes sense. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility Sweatshops (cont. ) The company had 6 subsidiary factories in Saipan, capital of the U. S.Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The U. S. Department of Labor cited that workers were paid sub-minimal wages, 7 day work weeks with 12-hour shifts in slave-like conditions. The subcontractor, Tan Holdings Corporation, had to pay a fine of of $9 million as restitution to 1,200 employees. Levi Strauss & Co. claimed no knowledge of the offense, cut-off cutties to Tan Holdings, and issued labor reforms. 1999, Sweatshop Watch, Global Exchange, Asian virtue Caucus, Unite, and workers filed a class-action lawsuit 3 times to 27 U. S. retailers, including Levi Strauss & Co.Levi Strauss was the only defendant to win the case. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility Environmental Continuing on the approach of profits by principles, in 2006 Levi Strauss & Co. launches the Eco clothing line. Jeans are certified to be made from coke% organic cotton and fully sustainable production processes. This includes cotton untreated by chemicals, pesticides, and manufactured at sustainable carbon emissions. The jeans are also packed in 100% recyclable and reusa ble materials. Economic implications Organic jeans are more expensive, due to the added costs to certify these genes to organic standards. However, discouraging the use of chemicals for cotton is a measuring toward the right direction. Pesticides have externality costs to the environment and workers, because they are mostly improperly used in poor countries. A reduction in externalities improves social welfare. In the long-run, sustainable production has the possibility to being profitable. Corporate responsibility also has long-run profits. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&AConclusion Levi Strauss & Company had most of its early success because the firm was behaving monopolistically. The company patented the riveted jeans, increasing durability, and gaining popularity. Over the years, the company maintained profits by providing a wide range of products, capturing new markets, and increasing its market shares. The company created barrie rs to entry by patents and trademarks, and by differentiating its product from generic jeans. However as more firms entered the market, the company started losing customers and incurring losses.The upstart companies captured niche market shares from Levis immense market domination. Despite these reduction of sales, Levi Strauss & Co. maintained its corporate responsible image and progressive placement on social, labor, and environmental issues, which may have long-run profit opportunities. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A References Frith, Maxine. The Ethical Revolution sweep Through the Worlds Frith, World Sweatshops. commondreams. org. 16 April 2005. 2 May 2008 Sweatshops. commondreams. org. .

Are Asains Becoming White Essay

1) Asiatic Americans engender been stereotyped under the image of existence a model minority from the mid-1960s to our present mean solar day (Macionis 2010278). existence a model minority means overcoming extreme hardships and discrimination to achieve success (Macionis 2010278). Success economically, socially, and educationallywithout resorting to confrontation with Whites (Schaefer 2009 252). Asian Americans have d iodin this and the public has attributed their winning wealth and respect in American society to hard work, family solidarity, discipline, delayed gratification, non-confrontation, and eschewing welf be (Macionis 2010278). Being labeled a model minority might appear to bring only prestige but in fact it brings consequences as well. One such(prenominal) consequence is that being a model-minority holds Asian Americans to higher standards (Macionis 2010279). Situations that may be accepted for some arent accepted from them. They are judged by standards several(pre dicate) from mediocre Americans (Macionis 2010279). Also because of the expectations placed upon them they are channeled to specific avenues of success, such as science and engineering (Macionis 2010279). This leads up to an early(a) consequence of parents often discouraging their children from entering handle they regard as unlikely to offer financial security, such as the arts (Schaefer 2009252). A child may have a gift as an astounding writer, soon enough the parents will still discourage it due to worries about job outlook and income in the future (Macionis 2010279). Another consequence the label causes is that it reinforces the apologue that the United States is devoid of racism and accords equal probability to all (Macionis 2010279). This implies that those minorities that do not succeed are somehow responsible for their failurethis attitude is yet another instance of blaming the victims (Schaefer 2009252). Although, not all bad, an advantage of the stereotype is that Asian Americans are more likely to attain a high-paying job. It is common to see Asian Americans are concentrated near the top in professional and managerial positions(Schaefer 2009251). Simply due to what they are known for Asian Americans are allowed more opportunity and they prove themselves over and over again with the highest median household income of all racial groups, and the lowest poverty rate of all racial groups (Macionis 2010278). 2) Min cabbage asks the question, Are Asian Americans becoming exsanguinous? First off, what does it mean to be White? White is an arbitrary label having more to do with privilege than biota (Macionis 2010276). Being snow-clad means different things to different people.To some becoming white can mean distancing one(a)self from people of color or disowning ones ethnicity (Macionis 2010276). To others becoming white is something to strive for because it means attaining a privileged status (Macionis 2010280). The most common view accepted by Asian Americans is that white is mainstream, average, and normal, and they look to whites as a frame of reference for attaining higher social positions (Macionis 2010279). Asian Americans are becoming white as I see it.They are gaining prestige, they working hard and they strive for something greater. Especially since being white is commonly associated with being an American (Macionis 2010280). Asian immigrants tend to imagine in the American dream and measure their achievements materially (Macionis 2010279). They share common interests with most Americans such as, to own a home, to be my own boss, and to send my children to the Ivy League (Macionis 2010279), as one Chinese immigrant stated.Of course, being an American is more than just these items, but it is a generalized American mentality that shows common ground. If Asian Americans choose to marry a partner of a different racial background, 87 percent of those marry whites (Macionis 2010280). There are thoughts that some A sian Americans hold, such as, You can certainly be as good as or even better than whites, but you will never become accepted as white (Macionis 2010280). I believe this to be incorrect.According to a new Purdue University study, more than 94 percent would say that having United States citizenship makes someone truly American. http//phys. org/news64938913. html 3) If we were to relate being white to being American, most Asian Americans are already there. With the mentality, dedication and perseverance that Asian Americans display, I would say, Yes, Asian Americans are becoming white. 3) The Jews and Asian Americans had two different experiences that could be seen to relate in certain aspects despite the large difference in events.The Jews were intelligent and successful though looked down upon in the United States and they were seen as members of an inferior race (Macionis 2010 266). It wasnt until after World War II those things drastically changed. Before the war, most Jews, lik e most other Americans, were working class. already upwardly mobile before the war relative to other immigrants, Jews floated high on this rising economic tide, and most of them entered the middle class (Macionis 2010272). Like Asian Americans, Jews were always ahead of the other races.They were given difficult roads to face and large obstacles to climb, yet they achieved success, following the definition of the model minority. Similarly they struggled with the dilemma of being considered white. Before the war, Columbia University took steps to decrease the number of entering Jews by a set of practices(Macionis 2010269). It wasnt until the war that there were changes set in feat during the war against fascism that led to a more inclusive version of whiteness (Macionis 2010270). Though the struggle was different, it was still there for both groups.The Jews compared to Asian Americans benefited most from regime programs that spurred upward mobility because after the war the gover nment was in need of a rise in the economy and they created great programs to assist in that matter (Macionis 2010270). The Jews and other white ethnics upward mobility was the result of programs that allowed us to float on a rising economic tide (Macionis 2010273). Asian Americans on the other hand, upward mobility wasnt based off of programs as much, as their heritage and culture.Instead, In spite of these obstacles, Asian Americans students soldier on with strong support from their parents (Schaefer 2009252). As for comparison with African Americans and Asian Americans they are in two completely different categories. Both are minority groups, though they are on opposite sides of the court. Asian Americans have higher income rates than Whites, African Americans on the other hand, have their household income of Blacks is still 60 percent that of Whites, and the unemployment rate among Blacks is more than twice that of Whites (Schaefer 2009250). Still to this day Blacks remain sig nificantly underrepresented, despite Senator Barack Obama(Schaefer 2009520). Asian Americans are well represented due to being the model minority. Asian Americans are a very respective(a) group of people. Their diverse origins include drastic differences in languages and dialects, religions, cuisines, and customs (Macionis 2010278). Because of this all of these differences create obstacles to fostering a cohesive pan-Asian solidarity (Macionis 2010278).

The Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE THE EFFECTS OF mindfulness BASED variant decrease TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE lessening OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR 5888743 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR 5888743 Mr P Smith The ANIKA Foundation 234 West Highland driving Newport 2843 Australia 1 May 2011 Dear Sir, Re search Proposal THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. I am currently studying Psychology Honours at the University of South Africa. I am a check direction at a private school in Sydney where I work with children from Year K by to year 12. I have a sharp interest in Adolescent mental health and suicide prevention.The De social functionment of Mental Health at the World Health Organisation distinguishs that WHO figures clearly collection that by 2030 depressive disorder exit be the single biggest burden of care on our health care system, exceeding cardio vascular disease and obesity. It is sightly increasingly more urgent to look at preventative strategies to reduce the number of young people presenting with depression, anxiety and stress. I understand that the ANIKA Foundation was organise up in response to the tragic death by suicide of your daughter Anika.The purpose of foundation is to support and promote the prevention of anxiety and depression in young people. Mindfulness Based Stress decrement training has been shown to develop the expertness to Consciously act and respond with awareness and clarity quite an than react out of a habitual pattern remove greater concentration and focus to daily activities Monitor levels of stress and distress, and begin effective step to address them Positiv ely take action to renew your get-up-and-go physically, emotionally and mentally.It therefore manipulatemed appropriate to contact you with information about my proposed research topic to see if you would be interested in this new area of prevention. I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours Sincerely 5888743 Psychology Honours student and school counselling. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR 5888743 IntroductionMy experience as a School Counsellor along with current research coming out of the World Health boldness indicates that by 2030 depression will be the single biggest burden of care on our health care system, exceeding cardio vascular disease and obesity. It is becoming increasingly more urgent to look at preventative strategies to reduce the number of young people presenting with depre ssion, anxiety and stress. Mindfulness Based Stress simplification (MBSR) is map of an exciting new field in psychology that combines ancient wisdom with modern day knowledge. The associated field ofPositive Psychology looks not and at the riddance of negative mental states but also at elbow rooms in which we can understand how people grow and flourish. Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction training has been shown to develop the capacity to Consciously act and respond with awareness and clarity rather than react out of a habitual pattern Bring greater concentration and focus to daily activities Monitor levels of stress and distress, and take effective steps to address them Positively take action to renew your energy physically, emotionally and mentally.MBSR strategies based on the ancient Buddhist practice of mindfulness and guess, seek to give people the tools to develop self-awareness in order to be open to identify the different emotions that present themselves during our li fetime. And then respond to those emotions is a way that is constructive rather than destructive. The way that we think and feel about things soundly affects the way we act in the world, so it is important to be able to recognize the feelings and thoughts that arise habitually in our lives. Research Problem A literature critique indicates that MBSR has been researched quiet extensively in the medical field.The literature shows very promising results with researchers finding significant reductions in stress, anxiety and depression after participants completed MBSR training. 1,2,3, In other study, normal healthy working adults who participated in Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) training, showed improvement in behavioural, psychological, and physiological outcomes measured. This study assessed the effects of a shortened (low-dose ld) work-site MBSR intervention (MBSR-ld) on indicators of stress in healthy working adults to de shapeine if results similar to those obtained i n traditional MBSR could be demonstrated.Participants were randomized into MBSR-ld and wait-list nurse groups. Self-reported perceive stress, sleep quality, and mindfulness were measured at the beginning and end of the 6-week intervention. Salivary cortical was assessed weekly. Significant reductions in perceived stress (p = . 0025) and increases in mindfulness (p = . 0149) were obtained for only the MBSR-ld group (n = 22). Scores on the global measure of sleep improved for the MBSR-ld group (p = . 0018) as well as for the control group (p = . 0072 n = 20). in that respect is however at this time no literature available on the effects of teaching MBSR to adolescents, in a school setting as part of the PDHPE curriculum. This research may unlock the door to an exciting field of preventative psychology in youth mental health. What we consider stressful or what causes us to feel mad, bad or sad varies from one person to another. But any negative state can have a profound effect on th e way we function in our day-to-day lives. Left unacknowledged or untreated it can develop into Stress, Anxiety or Depression.Very simply one of the first impacts of practicing mindfulness can be the capacity to move out of an aroused, activated, stressed state into a calmer, reflective more regulated state. This relaxed state called the parasympathetic state shows in responses such as slowing down of the heart rate, increased expiration, relaxation of the muscles, increased digestive activity and recuperation and rest. many another(prenominal) of us spend time in our sympathetic branch of our nervous system that prepares us for active engagement. It is associated with emotions such as anger, rage and fear as well as joy, excitement and interest.This is third estately known as the weight-lift or flight response, our hard wiring for survival. However ongoing and excessive fight/flight response that is not regulated or modulated can lead to increased cortisol levels creating stre ss and distress. By cultivating in the students an innate capacity to pay attention on purpose, in the present moment in a non-judgmental way, we can hopefully decrease overall levels of stress, anxiety and depression. Research send off The study will include both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the efficacy of the MBSR program.The study will include 42 year 9 students, vulcanised 14 -15 years. They will participate in an 8 week program where they will learn techniques of mindfulness and meditation. The build will be taught in fellowship with the personal health and development curriculum (PDHPE). The quantitative part of the research includes two surveys. The surveys will be administered before the training begins, at the completion of the course and then again 6 months later. This methodology is useful as it quantifies variables by making them empirically observable, and makes replication and retesting plausible.Survey 1 The DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire) developed by Peter Lovibond from the University of New South Wales. The DASS is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. The DASS was constructed not merely as another set of scales to measure conventionally defined emotional states, but to further the process of defining, understanding, and measuring the ubiquitous and clinically significant emotional states usually set forth as depression, anxiety and stress.The DASS should thus meet the requirements of both researchers and scientist-professional clinicians. 5 Survey 2 The Self-Assessment Questionnaire The MAAS (Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale) is a 15-item scale designed to assess a core characteristic of dispositional mindfulness, namely, open or receptive awareness of and attention to what is taking place in the present. The scale shows strong psychometric properties and has been validated with college, community, and crabby per son patient samples.Correlational, quasi-experimental, and laboratory studies have shown that the MAAS taps a unique quality of consciousness that is related to, and predictive of, a variety of self-regulation and well-being constructs. The measure takes 10 minutes or less to complete. 6 Both surveys will be administered electronically and the student response will be anonymous. Although the entropy gathered will be intra-personal in nature, the trends being assessed will be more general. The data will be analysed electronically and will give me and overall level of the move students self-awareness, depression, anxiety and stress.This will be compared to the surveys conducted at the end of the 8 weeks as well as those in 6 months time. The qualitative outlook of the research will be the weekly small discussion groups. As the students move through the training they will have hazard to give feedback through semi unified interviews. The qualitative information gathered will give m e evidence of trends and patterns emerging. I will rely primarily on interviews and observations. the analyses produced by qualitative researchers most often are narratives and are based on words used by informants to describe their life experiences. Royce, 2004. Pg 237) In terms of sampling, it would be idol if I could have a control group in which I could randomly assign half of the group, however unless the control group could have the opportunity to participate in the training at a later stage, this would in fact be unethical and unfair. Given the constraints of a school curriculum, this would also be very difficult. If the initial results coming out of the pilot program were promising then it would be prudent to run the program again with a control group. This would enhance the reliability and validity of the initial results.Data Analysis The study will use qualitative and quantitative research methodology. Creswell (1998, pg 15) defines qualitative research as an interrogati ve sentence process of understanding based on distinct methodological traditions of inquiry that explore a social or human problem. The researcher builds a complicated holistic picture, analyses words, reports detailed views of informants and conducts the study in a natural setting. The small weekly discussion groups will give me an opportunity to provide detailed and dynamical feedback on both individual and group process.Terre Blanche, Kelly and Durrheim (2006, pg 273-274) describe this as interpretative research, interested in experiences, feelings and meaning. The interviews will be semi twistd, and developed according to data collected from the previous week and current literature. All interviews will be transcribed. The intention behind the analysis of the transcripts will be to extract a common narrative There are no costs associated with my research at this time. Ethics and expected Outcomes The children will be given permission slips and consent forms to take home to be signed by their parents.At all times the welfare of the children will be monitored and they will have access to the support of the school counsellor and the PDHPE staff. All participants will be given a letter explaining the idea behind the program. The online surveys will be anonymous and data transcribed from the semi structured interviews will be anonymous and made available to the students should they wish to see the transcripts. The students will be re-surveyed in 6 months time to assess whether the program has had sustainable effects. There are expected short term and long term outcomes for this research.In the short term we hope that the children will learn to meditate and make meditation and mindfulness part of their everyday routine. Obviously we hope they will also reach the goals they set for themselves on a physical level. In the long term we are hoping that the skill that they learn during this 8 week program will be the inoculation and thereby increased resilience tha t they will need for the approaching stress associated with their HSC (Matric), and all of the other life stressors going forward. Literature Review 1.Impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on sleep, mood, stress and fatigue symptoms in cancer outpatients Linda E. Carlson and Sheila N. mixture 2. A qualitative study of self-perceived effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in a psychosocial oncology setting Michael J. Mackenzie1, Linda E. Carlson1,2,*, Marleny Munoz1, Michael Speca1,2 Article first published online 28 NOV 2006 3. Randomized controlled exertion of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for survivors of breast cancer Cecile A. Lengacher1, Versie Johnson-Mallard1, Janice Post-White2, Manolete S. Moscoso1, Paul B.Jacobsen3, Thomas W. Klein4, Raymond H. Widen4,5, Shirley G. Fitzgerald1, Melissa M. Shelton1, Michelle Barta1, Matthew Goodman6, Charles E. Cox3,4, Kevin E. Kip1,* Article first published online 20 FEB 2009ne 28 NOV 2006 4. Effec ts of Low-Dose Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR-ld) on Working Adults Maryanna D. Klatt, PhD. College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, klatt. emailprotected eduJanet Buckworth, PhD. College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus William B. Malarkey, MD. College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus Scales 5. Lovibond, S. H. Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. (2nd. Ed. ) Sydney Psychology Foundation. ISBN 7334-1423-0. Lovibond, P. F. & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335-343. 6. Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) Kirk warren Brown, Ph. D. & Richard M. Ryan, Ph. D. References 1. Cresswell, J. W. (1998) Qualitative inquiry and research design Choosing among 5 traditions. Thousand Oaks Sage Publishers 2 . Kelly, K. 2006) From encounter to text collecting data in qualitative research. In Terre Blance, M. , & Durrheim,K. , Painter, D. (Eds), Research in Practise (Second Edition). Cape township University of Cape Town Press. 3. Mindfulness Based Stress Reduciton/Mindfulness Based Cognitive therapy Course Book. Open lay down Training and Consultancy. Sydney, Australia 4. Royse, D. (2004) Qualitative Research from Research Methods in Social Work, Fourth Edition, Brookes/Cole-Thomson Learning, Pacific Grove, CA, USA. 5. Terre Blance, M. , & Durrheim,K. , Painter, D. (Eds), Research in Practise (Second Edition). Cape Town University of Cape Town Press.

Singing with Corrrect Posture

Singing with corrrect posture MAny people love to sing. They sing along with the radio in the cars or in their room. One may even be in a choir and still not being render with the lay posture. singing with courrect posture consist of various techniques that can improve singing dramatically. Whether singing in the car or performing in front of hundreds. In this musical composition there will be steps on how to sing with correct posture. Step one, be standing up. This allows the body to be in the up ripe postition.Not to be slacking or hunchted over. After establishing standing up, slightly place one foot infront of the other. Preferbly the oppostie of your dominate hand. This construces balance,which is the equal distrubutation of weight. Also keep knees slightly bend if knees are locked up one may be become faint or want to past out. The third step in our process is alowing the derriere to be perfectly straight so that the agency can stick out. Standing against a wall is a pe rfect example on scarcely how straight the back should be.Then place chin parrell to the floor. All these steps are setting up a base structure for the most important step, taking that deep breath right before the first note sung. The goal is to not allow the chest to come up, for example when near one is frightened by another person that person will grasp for air becuase of shouck and most likely the shoulders will rise when recieving the air. So the goal is to keep your chest up and take a deep breath but only letting your stomach come out.Filling the ribcage expand allowing the diaphragm, a muscular, membranous or ligamentous wall separating two cavities or limiting a cavity, to fill up with air. Therefore the only thing moving is stomach musclues coming in and out. Problems of not vivacious correctly are that people breath incorrectly so they will not have breath support for very long. a vocalist moldiness take a deep breath and withstand the temtation of taking another br eath to soon. any songs wont sound just right when a singer is breathing every five seconds because they dont have enough breath support and in acheiving great breath support one must have the correct posture. It also conduct great body language when having the correct posture it let the audience know that their is effort put into this song.With technical posture comes good breath support with good breath support comes succes becase it is allowing talent to come out of a singers voice. It may not matter that a singer is get all the notes right, yes that is great, but f a singier can hit all the notes but has to take a breath every few seconds it cuts off some of the emotion that can come from a song. And when someone can see the talent in a singer and truly appriciate him then the singer has already achieved succes. In conclusion if someone really wants to be a great singer, have a great and correct posture is one step finisher into achieving that goal. it may not be esay at first but with lots of practice and dedication succes will fallow.

Finance and Banking Essay

Identify an experience in which you failed to pass off a message. As mentioned in the confabulation process, dialogue has only succeeded when the information given by the sender has been received and understood by the recipient. If the recipient has non understood the information, then this may non necessarily be the recipients fault. Typically, ineffective communications cigaret be attributed to one of three things1. A poor message* The message was too briefly * The message was too long * The message was ambiguous 2. Poor transmission * That the message is being delivered in a wrong format that the recipient both does not expect and understands * That the message is being delivered when the recipient does not need it, and where the recipient will not expect to find it. 3. Poor reception* A lack of awareness * Obstructionism * A lack of understandingA striking example where I failed to communicate a message was my first day as an A-Level biology teacher at a certain private c ollege. I was lost and found myself tutoring a form 4 class or else of a form 6 class. Some of the teaching staff read, Human monocytes were cultured for 24 h in serum-free AIM-V medium, followed by 24-h maturation by polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (polyIC). Short term cultured, polyIC-maturated DC, far more than untested DC, showed typical mature DC markers and high allogeneic stimulatory capacity and had high autologous stimulatory capacity in an influenza model system using peptide-pulsed DC.Electroporation of mRNA as an Ag-loading strategy in these cubicles was optimized using mRNA encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Monocytes electroporated with EGFP mRNA, followed by short term, serum-free differentiation to mature DC, had a phenotype of DC, and all showed compulsive EGFP fluorescence. Influenza matrix protein mRNA-electroporated monocytes cultured serum-free and maturated with polyIC showed high stimulatory capacity in autologous T cell activ ation experiments. The text content was technically correct, but it was presented to the wrong audience, there was every chance that the students would not understand it. Such an example is a clear cut illustration of failure to communicate a message.Investigate and discuss the possible forms of hoo-ha that can interrupt with the communication process. Communication illegitimate enterprise refers to obstructions on effective communication that mildew the interpretation of conveyed messages. While often looked over, communication sound can have a profound impact both on our perception of interactions with others and our analysis of our own communication proficiency. Forms of communication noise include psychological noise, physical noise, physiological and semantic noise. As postulated by (F. Teague, 2010), cryptograph is so simple that it cannot be misunderstood hence all these forms of noise subtly, yet greatly influence our communication with others and are vitally important to anyones skills as a competent communicator.Psychological noisePsychological noise refers to qualities in us that affect how we communicate and interpret others. For instance, if you are preoccupied with a problem, you may be inattentive at a team meeting. Likewise, prejudice and defensive feelings can interfere with communication. Psychological noise results from preconceived notions we bring to chats, such as racial stereotypes, reputations, biases, and assumptions. When we come into a conversation with ideas about what the other person is going to say and why, we can easily become blinded to their certain message. Most of the time psychological noise is impossible to free ourselves from, and we must simply strive to have sex that it exists and take those amazements into account when we converse with others.Physical noisePhysical noise is any external or environmental stimulus that distracts us from receiving the intended message sent by a communicator (Rothwell, 2011). Exa mples of physical noise include others talking in the background, background music, overly dim or bright lights, spam and pop-up adverts, extreme point temperatures, crowded conditions, a startling noise and acknowledging someone outside of the conversation.semantic noiseThis is noise caused by the sender, that is, the encoder. This type of noise occurs when grammar or technical language is used that the receiver (the decoder) cannot understand, or cannot understand clearly. Semantic noise exists when words themselves are not mutually understood. Authors sometimes create semantic noise by using jargon or unnecessarily technical language.Physiological noisePhysiological noise is distraction caused by hunger, fatigue, headaches, medication, and other factors that affect how we feel and think.

Severe Weather Storms: Hurricanes and Tornadoes

A hurri brush offe is an extremely violent equatorial cyclone. The origin of the c all toldinal figure Hurricane originates from a Mayan Storm god by the name of Hurakan. He was a Central American immortal who believably caused the attacks. Years later, the hypothesis of fewone creating angry encounters has been corrected. It is drive inn that these storms ar an act of nature by Gods laws at work. The experimental condition hurricane just stuck with the weather condition. Another source alleges that the origin of the term was derived from a Carib term that means God of Evil. The term is a Spanish word huracn. The creation of a Hurricane begins as the heat rays from the sun hit the waters of the ocean. This causes evaporation. When it evaporates, the weather is still warmly due to the tone chain reactor of the heat rays. As the saying goes, heat rises, well, so does the moisture/evaporated water from the ocean until its cooled down by air pressure. Depending on the next phase of whether or not the cloud continues to grow or becomes heavily filled with moisture determines the chances of gruelling pelting, th downstairsstorms, or a tropical catastrophe.A tropical disaster is a thunderstorm with cyclonic circulation, which carries encloses less than 20 knots at least 30mph farting speed. If the situation escalades towards the descriptions of a Hurricane, the NGC ( issue Hurricane Center) based in Miami, FL triggers its huntments and capturees. The seasons of watch are primarily summer and fall due to the heated temperatures. though these seasons are not the unaccompanied times of watch, it is monitored year round. If the clouds continued to grow without some(prenominal) form of disturbance, or breaking up within the clouds, it is considered a tropical depression.In a tropical depression, the clouds still move over the ocean which it picks up oft moisture and speed of the crook which creates a larger job called a tropical storm. The winds a re tracked at least at 39 mph. The tropical storm is officially considered a hurricane once the speed of the wind increases to 75 mph. The presenting conditions needed for a hurricane is temperature, pressure, volume, and density. If you are to compound these variables into the troposphere at the warm to high levels, youll have the storm.But depending on the amounts, one may be much severe or less severe than the other. Step by step, in order for a Hurricane to exist, it needs to have more than an 80F temperature in the ocean. This not only gives the hurricane energy, but, it makes the air much more humid due to the evaporated water. While this lapses in the air, the wind is already coming together from different directions forcing the warm air in an upward direction for cooling. These winds begin to spread outward allowing more air to be compacted.The air that has risen creates the storm clouds while the winds from the other direction are coming against it counterclockwise ro tation, and have a fit the size of the clouds, which outright are creating the storm. Before we consider a Hurricane to be a hurricane it goes through a series of phases of growing and maturing. We see a slight chance of a hurricane in a tropical disturbance, which is monitored. The tropical disturbance is only a thunderstorm that has a very mild cyclonic circulation. If the wind speeds during the disturbance, it increases mingled with 23 and 39 mph.It is then classified as a tropical depression. This is considered phase 2. build 3 of the storm is another increasing increment of wind speeds between 40 and 73 mph, classifying the storm as a tropical storm. This is the last phase forrader the storm is considered a full, Hurricane with wind speeds great than 74 miles per hour. The next procedure in this is the calculations of the hurricanes strength. The wind speed is a determining factor of the hurricanes strength. It is based between category 1 and category 5.To determine where to place the Hurricane, we also need to know the flooding and slope of the storm. kinsperson 1 is still intense, but it is less intense compared to category 5. Category 1s wind speed is between 74 and 95 mph, and the storms surge (large wave of water) is 4 to 5 feet above normal. In this category, it typically is known to damage trees and mobile homes that are not attach or tied down, and do cause some coastal flooding. Category 2 has 96 to cx mph wind speed, surges of 6 to 8 feet, with damaging abilities of the roof, doors, windows, trees, and plants.It is also capable of damaging docks. Category 3 is 110 to 130 mph wind speed and surges of 9 to 12 feet causation trees of various sizes to be blown down, flooding get along shoreline, and also inland structural damage. Mobile homes are also done for(p) in this category. In category 4, it has a winds speed of 139 to 155 mph, surge is of 13 to 18 feet, causing inland flooding of terrain, extreme doors and window damages, and extr avagant damage of basements and lower level flooding near the shore. Category 5 is of wind speeds of more than 155 mph with a surge that is greater than 18 feet.This category is the strongest. Its flooding causes the lower levels of shoreline buildings to be severely damaged. The roofs during this category are completely not effective, and some major building failures occur. At this point evacuation is beyond necessary to do. The eye of the hurricane through all categories is the strongest small-arm of the hurricane that causes the most damage. The media shows cone shaped track paths for hurricanes for the convenience of the flock. Its used to convince the people in the surrounding areas not to focus so much on the line, but more on the path of the eye.Hurricanes obtain their name alphabetically from the world meteorological organization. The first hurricane of the year starts with the letter A and continues on down the alphabet. The alternation of male and female names is availa ble in the list of 21 names available for the year. Men names become in effect in 1978 because woman names were not so popular in naming deadly storms after them. There are not any names for Q, U, X, Y, and Z. If a storm is overly extreme in damages, then that name is retired and replaced with a crude name, but different letter. A hurricane is similar to both a cyclone and Typhoon.The characteristics are similar, but a hurricane is stronger. A typhoon is a violent tropical cyclone that originates from the west Pacific where as the hurricanes are buy originate elsewhere. The cyclone has a low pressure and strong winds in rotation, while the hurricane is vise versa To prepare for a hurricane, you should create a checklist. On this checklist, make sure you have gathered important medical documentation, Social Security cards, drive home certificates, GED/Diplomas, titles, deeds to property. Make sure you also take photos of special memories.Record a video or take photos of your proper ty and carry that with you because this documentation get out be needed for future insurance claims for damages. sharpen a family member you will go to for chancel or hotel if need be. Carry extra vesture in case a shelter is where youll need to be residing at. Have battery stocked for the electric, because it may be out of days at a time. If you are staying on property go to the opposite side of house the storm is not doing much damage. Apply plywood if you know how to or if you can afford to have is installed prior to the hurricane season.Last but not least, if you have not yet evacuated before the storm truly does hit, stay inside. The aftermath effects of hurricanes on people in other states occur when hurricane victims begin to migrate to another state, causing economical effects it also causes social effects and environmental effects. These are all broad effects that can go on and on in dot because if they are forced to leave where they were located and into an area with very little to no resources but now having to rely on the government. For the government, this means more money is needed by the government to support and return for them.Which cutting out some of what the topical anesthetics have would have to soon be in effect. The term whirl originated from a Spanish term tronada. It was altered into cracking around the 1620s. It was taken from a Latin term tonare, which means thunder. Tronada meant thunderstorm. A tornado is a strong wind that goes in circular motion creating a funnel shaped cloud which typically destroys everything in its path. Tornadoes are formed when sufficient derangement and wind shear are both present on the lower level of the atmosphere.With the combination of the unusual instability a wind shear are combined in the atmosphere of increasingly strong winds. in the midst of the Fujita scale and the Parsons scale, they are both used for measuring a tornado. The Fajita scale is much more commonly used. It is more used for the intensity of a tornado while the Parsons scale is based on the space that the tornado effects. Although in each classification of the Fajita scale things are damaged, the only difference in each classification is an approximate increase of wind speed in between 30 and 50 mph.The intensity of most tornados tends to stick between Gale and moderate which on the F-scale that is F0-F1 with wind speeds ranging between 40 112 mph. If ever it does get stronger, then typically, it reaches between significant and severs levels which are F2 and F3 with wind speeds ranging between 113 206 mph. Tornado season typically range from later April to mid August, with highs. Tornadoes generally hit the central part of the United States, such as Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, and Minnesota.Tornado season is typically in spring, summer, and part of the colder months qualifying into winter season. A majority of the time they go the same counterclockwise directi on, and without a doubt, they can and will go any other direction, but it is based on the location. Although tornados are very dangerous, a state that has the largest amount of tornadoes does not mean that it has the most injuries and deaths. Research showed from a study in 1993 of 1167 recorded tornadoes that only 16 were reported deaths. As ime goes on the 16 steadily decrease, because once reported by the National weather function of Tornado watches and warning that you have enough time to find shelter steady if the tornado is actively growing above you. Another form of a tornado is called a waterspout. This is a mild tornado that occurs over water such as oceans and great lakes that carry heavy rain and thunderstorm that can still cause offshore and inland damage and injuries. Warning signs that a tornado may be approaching is the color of the clouds, and climate outside. Rubbish or any other fetid particles flying strong outside.Another way to know if a Tornado is approachin g is by the sounds of heavy water fall or strong winds. Lastly, which should be the most obvious is the funnel cloud origination and collecting surrounding clouds. To prepare before a storm, devise a plan of shelter, if in indisputable situations. Do frequent drills (monthly is fine), know your city and keep a map to continue to follow the storm. phone line on batteries, invest in a NOAA weather radio with warning sounds, keep posted with the newsworthiness reporting, and check with your counties emergency management center to help answer any other unanswered questions in regards to your safety during this storm.A safety procedure to follow during a tornado is mainly to find shelter. If you do not have a basement, dungeons, or any other underground shelter to seek refuge in, seek for shelter in an interior room or hall with lower floors, and position yourself under sturdy furniture. You must stay away from windows, doors, and automobiles. Dont try to run from it in a vehicle. If you happen to be outside find a ditch and lay flat. If you are in a mobile home, it is strongly suggested that you evacuate from it. If you have any other concerns, you should contact weather emergency hotlines for your local area.A few major economic effects left after a tornado is loss of loved ones, and/or injuries not only to other, but yourself if you are there. Business slows down due to excitement of what to do next. Government costs to repair and rebuild along with the cost to have emergency services and shelters in motion helping By creating a miniature tornado model, you slightly feel the forces against the container and watch the funnel and circular motion of the tornado. Though it is not like a real tornado, it gives an illusion of what is could peradventure look like.

Response Essay

Response Essay In reading the three articles, From Degrading to De-Grading by Alfie Kohn, And instantly He is Nothing by Michael Specter and Dilma Rousseff by Simon Romero my impressions of each article varies from one of unbelief to affirmation. As compelling as the ideology of not grading is, the practicality of implementation would be enormous. The assumption that Lance Armstrong is promptly nothing stand it really be so easily dismissed? Finally, Dilma Rousseff rise to power as a right of previous wrongs remains to be seen each writer conveying a very(prenominal) persuasive argument.I embrace Alfie Kohns ideology that by grading a students run short one actually hinders the process of learning. Having three school-aged children myself, I see the effect grades have on their mindset. If they do not achieve an A they feel less than their peers. I also have seen instances where they will option the easiest assignment or not bother to complete extra credit assignments for gradin g. Therefore, in this regard I do agree that grading does play a factor in their learning experience.However, the practicality of overcoming the mindset of a nation of people is a daunting task that may very well take years to persuade. As practically as I may agree with Mr. Kohns ideology, I do not see this becoming mainstreamed inwardly the educational system any time in the expert future. His ideology would have to be fully embraced by the educational system for steps of improvement in grading students to take hold. This may very well take a grass roots safari from the parents and citizens themselves before ideology could be changed, which would take much time in educating the public on this subject.As much as I personally would love to see this type of learning be prevalent within our educational system I do not see it happening in my lifetime. One can only hope. Such as the case with Lance Armstrong, our hopes in him as a nation were specked with the admission of doping. As with many of our athletes, it is always a disappointment when news of their achievement is eroded by one form of cheating or another. His achievements are outstanding and his passion and dedication for bicycling is inspiring, specially having overcome the dread of cancer.We are always looking to others to motivate us, or inspire us to do much than we think we are capable of doing, which is what makes his admission so painful. I agree that I was take aback by the news, but is the punishment truly warranted to remove all seven of his Tour de France victories? I fathert believe it is warranted, neither can it be proven as he had been tested numerous times over the years and never tested positive. An admission alone is not proof sufficiency and should not warrant much(prenominal) an ardent punishment. Although I agree with the writers disappointment I do not agree with striping him of all his wins.People are not always what you think they are. As with Dilma Rousseff, the darling of the Brazilian governance, her rags to riches story is compelling. While I applaud Ms. Rousseffs accomplishments, it remains to be seen if she in fact will be the savior of her country or the start of its demise. Her ideology that government can fix all the economic problems by stimulating the economy with stimulus packages in my idea is just a temporary fix. Just as we have seen in our own country with the banking concern bailouts and the loans to the automotive corporations has only delayed the effects of a slumped economy.The promise that better days are forth remains exactly that, somewhere over the horizon. Do I feel that it is wrong for the government to pick up the economy, no, but neither do I believe that the government is our savior. This worlds economy is such a delicate balancing act that anything outside of your own four walls can ultimately be your downfall. Each article evokes a different response from the wish of a complete overhaul of our educational system, to our hopes dashed by choices made by one of our star athletes, to skepticism of big brother creation our fix all.As much as I agree with the ideology of De-Grading the implementation would be difficult at scoop. Armstrongs rise to fame and demise is one that will be remembered for years by those for and against the ruling levied against him. Finally, everyone loves the underdog such as the case with Ms. Rousseff but it remains to be seen if her ideology of government intervention is truly the best approach for Brazils economic future. In conclusion, I would more than likely read more articles written by these writers because of their ability to persuade and keep the attention of the reader.

Outline and Evaluate theories and research explaning institutional aggression Essay

Institutional belligerence is a form of aggression which is present in institutions such as the police, armed forces and security services, as hygienic as criminal and terrorist groups (i.e. those who are bound together by a common purpose to be aggressive). There prepare been a number of theories developed to try and pardon the cause of institutional aggression. The theories release into two categories which are situational factors (referring to factors present in social situations), and dispositional factors (referring to characteristics of the individual e.g. personality).The first theory trying to explain intuitional aggression is based on situational factors was Zimbardos Stanford prison experiment. In this experiment a sample of 24 male participants (pps) was used and each pps was given a full physical and mental evaluation to command full health. Pps were randomly allocated into roles as guards or prisoners. As the pps started to get into their roles the guards became m ore and more controlling. Guard Hellman was gear up to be one of the most aggressive officers. Before Hellman had entered the experiment he had described himself as somebody who loves all people. Zimbardo concluded that it was the situation that had made Hellman be convey the way he did.See more specify format for essayThis research supports the situational explanation of aggression because it emphasises how people will act aggressively when they are in a certain situation. A strength of this study is that cause and effect can be established. This is because Zimbardos had control and by removing extraneous variables such as pps world at the same levels of aggression as each other and being given a psychological and mental evaluation forwards they started the study. This would suggest that the being in the prison environment made the pps to be arrest more aggressively as they were simply trying to fulfill their roles as prison guards. However the guards were consistently aware th at they were in a prison study.If they were aware that they were in a study they may clear believed that their doings was punishable. If their behavior had suffer extreme they would have been stopped but as Zimbardo was the one undertaking the study, the guards may have theme that he would be responsible if anything went wrong, (agentic shift). This suggests that the guards were not responsible for their actions as they were acting as directed. So thereof this study does not support the situational explanation of aggression as the pps were aware that this was a study and may have only been acting in the way they thought they were expected to act. The study of Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq was not a study and it was a real life scenario so this would be a break-dance example to I=use for explaining situational factors to aggression.Abu Ghraib was a prison in Iraq where US troops kept Iraqi prisoners of war (POWs). The prison came after fire after US soldiers took pictures showin g how them dehumanizing and degrading the POWs. Zimbardo was a recognize witness at the trial of these soldiers and argued that their behavior was merely the product of situational factors associated with being a soldier and being a guard in such a peculiar environment.He continued to argue that a lot of US soldiers were being murdered in Iraq and the situation within the prison was enough to flip a good soldier bad. Zimbardo stated some key factors that may have resulted in the behavior at Abu Ghraib. He noted that the status and power of those involved was a factor that may have contributed to the behavior of the soldiers. Those who were involved were usually low ranking officers, by doing this they may have thought that would pass up in status. Also deindividuation may have caused the soldiers to act in the way the did as they may have been deindividuated because they were wearing a uniform and also because they were in a large group.This may have caused them not to feel as t hough they had a personal identity. This scenario is hard to retest or generalise because of the unique nature of the situation. Can these findings even be applied to other soldiers behavior in other wars? The soldiers may have felt that since they were in a seemingly lawless country that there would be no repercussions. So therefore it may have been this unique situation only where this kind of behavior would be seen also as it can not be replicated it is not reliable. Dispositional factors can not be control out. To become a soldier you have to be a certain kind of person and have certain traits within that would relate to the job so the soldiers could have certain qualities within them that may have caused them to act in the way they did.

Rabbit Proof Fence †Help to Study Essay

While watching the characterisation, take notes and think some the side by side(p) questions 1. What is the history and context of the cinema? When is it set? In what genre is it? Is it based on a accepted story, a book? Is it fictional? True story.2. How did the cameraman use specific angles, lighting and symphony in the demand to indicate different moods? What did you notice about the camera angels as the girls became more threatened, for example? What happened to the music when the girls were trying to escape? The music is trying to sound like native music but with a modern feature.3. What is the fence designed for? How does the fence function as a symbol? Why is the film titled rabbit-proof fence?4. Very early on in the film, we see the eagle, Mollys totem, her affection bird. Her mother tells her the eagle will look after her. When does the bird appear again in the film and why?5. Discuss Mr. Nevilles theory of eugenics. What were his policies and official duties? Is he a villain or is he a misguided idealist? Why argon half-caste children seen as a problem? Think about Nevilles attitude toward the girls? Does it change over the course of the film? Give examples of words and actions that indicate this change.6. The one-third children are not experienced actors. Do you find them convincing? Give your reasons.7. What do you think are some of the films key themes and issues? Are these issues/themes effectively communicated through the film?8. Finally, did you enjoy the movie? Either way, find examples and use descriptions to state your opinion.

Influence Internet and Digital Technologies on Supply Chain Essay

Influence Internet and Digital Technologies on Supply Chain - Essay ExampleFrom the piece it is clear that nerves demonstrate concern on the agility of interpret range of mountains, reduction of ware time cycle, efficiency, and harvest-time delivery. The essence of the above contention is to achieve high performance through introduction of effective and economical services. The move from the handed-down dodge to the electronic system was because of the influence created by the electronic system to the organisation performance.According to the paper findings the understanding of internet or entropy technology with respect to SCM would refer to a system where the organisation has no boundaries of sharing its information. Supply chain management is a process where an organisation coordinates, plans, and controls materials (goods) from supply to consumer. The chain consists of geographical facilities of distribution and links created through the transport system that connect the chain to the facilities. The chain would begin from the manufacturing organisation and would end with the consumer. The length of the chain determines the efficiency of the organisation.Supplier to buyer relationship shows some degree of interdependence. Factors, which influence the interdependence, are bargaining power and supply power among others. The development of organisations strategy largely depends on its supply power.The effectiveness of the chain would depend on the trust show by the concerned parties. Analysts contends that application of electronic system in product marketing i.e. IT reduces costs associated with coordination because it drastically cut cost of communication and the assets which offer create chain relationship (Salo and Karjaluoto, 200656). The competitiveness of a product in the market depends on the consumer information about the product. The essence of digital technology is to influence the traditional supply chain by creating effective operations. Study on traditional chain show that information availability is moderate thus leading to in adequate performance (Simchi-Levi, et.al. 2004132). Communication is a live element in the supply chain because it dictates terms of service between the suppliers and the buyers. The effectiveness of the system leads to strategical approaches, which influence the performance of the organisation. Researchers have observed that many organisations have embraced internet and other digital systems in their supply chain process. The shortcoming of the traditional chain includes limited functionality of the enterprise, inflexibility to adapt to environmental changes, limited support functionality in decision-making and limited modularity (Gordon, et.al. 200858). Supply Chain in the Book Industry Research on internet influence on SCM in book industry indicates that the application has an influence in the next areas procurement, supply relationship management, customer relationship management, an d logistics (Wang, et.al.201113). The processes involved in supply chain of books include publishing, creation, outgo and distribution. The trend is similar to other trends employed by other organisations. A bid to understand the fix of internet application to SCM leads to the following approach of explanations. Internet and other digital technologies on purchasing availability of information through internet has influenced processes involve

Clean fuel is better for te envirement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clean fuel is better for te envirement - Essay ExampleMoreover, these gases have the potential to create ground-level ozone, which is a layer that results when sunlight reacts with the pollutants mentioned above. Such atmospherical developments can have catastrophic consequences including but not restricted to respiratory illnesses. In this context it is only the more imperative that a transition is made from conventional varieties of fuel to more environmentally comradely ones (Chang 24).Cleaner fuels on the other hand emit lesser quantities of hydrocarbons, which is a key factor in the formation of ground-level ozone. These new alternatives can reduce the emitted pollutants by nearly ninety percent, which makes a significant component part towards restoring a healthy balance of atmospheric gases (Elliot 25).A disturbing trend over the last some decades has been the slow but significant accumulation of green-house gases, which are pivotal to the phenomena of global warming. The newer water-washed fuels such as electricity, natural gas and alcohol are not only advantageous to the environment but to the consumer as well. For example, these alternatives give the consumer more options to choose from. By reducing the dependence on petroleum they also put up forth economic advantages to the consumer (Chang 25).Let us now look at the advantages each new cleaner fuel provides. Ethanol, for example, emits very low levels of hydrocarbons and other toxic gases. More importantly, it can be produced in a small scale and by recycling wood and paper. Methanol, on the other hand can be extracted form natural gas, coal and wood. Propane is another cleaner fuel now gaining prominence. It is not only halcyon to manufacture but also very cheap compared to gasoline. But of the all gases, natural gas is the just about eco-friendly and suitable for long-distance transportation. The most appealing non-gas fuel is electricity as it has recharge